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      <maintitle inherited="0" form="plain">Business services outsourcing and economic growth:&#13;
Evidence from a dynamic panel data approach</maintitle>
      <maintitle inherited="1" form="plain">Volume 6</maintitle>
      <maintitle inherited="2" form="plain">Jena Economic Research Papers</maintitle>
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      <date type="published" inherited="0">2012-09-03</date>
      <date type="published" inherited="1">2012</date>
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      <keyword inherited="0" form="plain">international trade</keyword>
      <keyword inherited="0" form="plain">business services</keyword>
      <keyword inherited="0" form="plain">growth</keyword>
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      <abstract inherited="0" form="plain">Innovations in information- and telecommunication technology render the proximity requirement between business partners obsolete and make business service outsourcing via cross-border trade more feasible. Although the (service-led) growth prospects have been widely discussed, evidence at the country level is scarce. In this paper, we evaluate the effect of openness to trade commercial- and specialized business services on long-run growth by applying a dynamic panel data approach to account for unobserved country specific effects and endogenous growth determinants. The system GMM estimates validate that a long-run growth effect for countries taking part in the outsourcing process of producer services exists. The growth effect is significantly stronger in a sample of Non-OECD countries and suggests a kind of catching-up process. Evidence from two stage least square indicate that the impact of professional service regulation on long-run growth work rather indirectly through trade flows.</abstract>
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